தமிழ்ப் பாரம்பரியம்
(Tamil Heritage Trust)
presents
Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
by
K R A Narasiah
at 5.30pm on Saturday, July 6th, 2013
at Vinoba Hall, Thakkar Bapa Vidyalaya, T Nagar.
About the Topic:
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the
Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century
- W.H. Schoff (tr. & ed.), 1912.
The Periplus
of the Erythraean Sea is a guide
book of navigation and sea trade. The account starts from Egyptian Port of
Mussel Harbour and traces all the ports along the coast of Arabia, then on to
the coast of India from the mouth of Indus to Bengal in detail and talks about
the distances and sailing time, along with various commodities traded in the
ports visited. The text has been ascribed to mid-1st century. The
original work is by a Greek Navigator and the
English translation with a historical analysis was done by W. H. Schoff and
published in 1912. Schoff fixed the date of text as 60 CE. The
description of the voyage and the ports mentioned clearly shows a firsthand
knowledge by someone familiar with the route taken and aware of trade practices
and sea customs along the route. Erythraean in Greek means Red and therefore it
is a guide book to the Red Sea; actually it was believed anything beyond the
Egyptian coast was part of Red Sea.
The book comprises 66 paragraphs and
starting from Egyptian Mussel harbor the first 37paras deal with Arabian Coast
and open sea. From 38th Para till the end it is all about Indian
Coast. It is remarkable how deeply the author has studied the coast and most of
the trade practices and local customs. The work can be compared with evidences
available in Sangam Literature and other Indian works of similar time.
It is remarkable how the South Indian ports
are fully noted in the correct sequence in the coast and the practices that
were followed in those areas.
About the Speaker:
Born in Berhampur Orissa, Narasiah, a
marine engineer by profession who has spent 14 years at sea sailing, 10 of
which in men-of-war and the rest in merchantmen. He spent some time in Harland
& Wolff shipyard in Belfast while Vikrant, the first Aircraft Carrier of
India was fitted out and took over as its first flight deck Chief.While in Port
service his services were requisitioned by the Navy for Bangladesh Liberation.
After sea service he joined the Port of
Vizag as a marine Engineer and retire as its Chief Mechanical Engineer. He was
a consultant with the World Bank for Cambodian Emergency Rehabilitation work
from 1994 to 1996. .
He
writes both in Tamil and English and is passionate about marine History.RSVP:
A. Annamalai: Gandhi Study Centre - gandhicentre@gmail.com; 94441-83198
Badri Seshadri: Kizhakku-p-padippakam - badri@nhm.in; 98840-66566
S. Kannan: Bank of Baroda - 2498 5836
S. Swaminathan - sswami99@gmail.com; 2467 1501
R. Gopu, writergopu@yahoo.com, 98417-24641
T. Sivasubramanian, siva.durasoft@gmail.com, 98842-94494